Physical Exam Test

A physical exam is a routine checkup to assess your overall health.

It generally includes:

• Medical History Review: Discussion of symptoms, medications, and lifestyle.
• Vital Signs Check: Measuring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
• Physical Assessment: The provider inspects your body (head, neck, heart, lungs, abdomen, etc.) by looking, listening, and feeling for any abnormalities.
• Screenings/Lab Tests: Depending on your age and risk factors, this may involve blood tests (e.g., cholesterol, diabetes screening) or gender-specific exams.

The goal is preventive care and the early detection of health issues.

X-Ray Imaging Test

An X-ray is a quick, non-invasive imaging test that uses a small amount of radiation to visualize the inside of your body.

Key points:

Safety: The radiation dose is low, but you should inform your doctor if you are pregnant.

How it works: Dense structures (like bones) appear white, while soft tissues appear gray or black.

Common uses: Diagnosing bone fractures, arthritis, pneumonia, lung issues, or digestive problems.

Procedure: A technician positions you between a machine and a plate; you must stay still for a few seconds during the image capture.

Pathological Test

A pathological test (lab test) analyzes samples of your bodily fluids or tissues to help doctors diagnose diseases, monitor existing conditions, or screen for potential health issues.

Purpose of Pathological Tests

Pathology tests are fundamental to modern healthcare, assisting doctors in making informed decisions about patient care. They are used to: 

Assess risk for developing certain inherited conditions through genetic testing

Diagnose a medical condition or pinpoint the cause of symptoms (e.g., confirming an infection or identifying cancer type).

Monitor the progression of existing chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease) or how well a treatment is working.